This lot is closed for bidding. Bidding ended on 7/25/2024
NIXON, Richard (1913-1994). Typed Letter Signed as Vice President, Giving His Views on Civil Rights. Washington, D. C.: Office of the Vice President, October 22, 1960. 1 4to page on official Vice Presidential white stationery with American eagle watermark. Approximately 10 ½ x 8”. Addressed “Dear Mr. Cawley” (Mr. Richard Cawley/Department of History/Dedham High School/Dedham, Massachusetts). Signed by Nixon at the lower right corner, most likely in autopen. Two horizontal creases, else fine. A fascinating look into Nixon’s views of civil rights before his presidency, when the civil rights movement was at its peak. “This is just a note to thank you for your recent letter. I appreciate this opportunity to give you my views on the issue of civil rights. Basically, I believe in working for full opportunity for all our citizens, regardless of race, creed, or ancestry. To me, there are three reasons for this position: First, the real reason for America’s greatness is the fact that we have always believed in freedom and opportunity for all… Second, to me it is morally wrong to segregate human beings on the basis of race. Praise or blame, acceptance or rejection should be personal matters based on individual achievement and not the accident of color or birth. Finally, I am deeply concerned with the impact of racial division in terms of world power. Most of the people of the world belong to the colored races. They deeply resent any slurs based on race. If we of the United States are considered racists, then we may lose to the Communist camp hundreds of millions of potential friends and allies… I know that it is difficult to change patterns that have prevailed for many years. But we must make this difficult decision, or fail to live up to the sacred ideals of our nation.” An interesting and unusual letter from a man who would, as president, advance civil rights legislation, while simultaneously exploiting white distrust against other races, in order to win the South.